Learning Objectives: By the end of the course, participants should be able to:
- Understand the purpose and limitations of cephalometric analysis.
- Identify the major skeletal, dental, and soft-tissue landmarks.
- Perform accurate cephalometric tracing.
- Understand the significance of horizontal and vertical skeletal relationships.
- Evaluate maxillary and mandibular position.
- Evaluate incisor position and inclination.
- Assess facial growth pattern and vertical dimension.
- Evaluate the relationship between occlusion, mandibular position, and facial structures.
- Recognize cephalometric findings that may relate to airway and functional problems.
- Integrate cephalometric findings into a comprehensive treatment plan.
- Learn the use of the FMA Protractor.





